What is Mapping?
Mapping is the science and art of making the necessary measurements to determine the relative position of points or physical details above, on or below the surface of the earth and depicting these features in a usable and tangible form on the surface of the image, which is called a plan or The map is known. In fact, this science is the first step to start any new construction project.
What is the building mapping?
Building mapping refers to mapping activities that are carried out before construction, during construction and after construction, with the purpose of basic construction and maintenance of buildings. In these activities, the responsible surveyor Assessing the quality of buildings, from villas to apartments and towers. They check the condition of the buildings and suggest how to improve the strength and structure of the building.
Types of mapping
Maps related to monitoring and excavation:Using these maps, the speed of earthmoving can be increased and the period of operation shorter
as well as determining the horizontal distance and A completely regular height is also important for creating a guard structure. And the implementation of concrete is implemented based on the level of the architectural plan, as well It is possible to easily control the height level of concreting and meshes. With the help of these maps, stairs and ramps can be implemented in a standard way. Architecture-related mapping. With this mapping, the exact location of the doors, windows, parking lot, and the place where the walls will be built and many other things will be determined.
Mapping training
In the first step, you will get to know the GNSS system and the principles of theory and errors. You will fully understand how to receive data from the satellite. The important point in this section is how to identify errors and of course the methods of fixing or reducing errors are fully explained. is So that your results do not have errors in challenging conditions.
The second step is the principles of harvesting with different modes and its application in different project conditions, as well as full familiarity with SURPAD software and multi-frequency receivers.
The third step is to fully implement mapping with different modes of projects.
Mapping steps
There are different types of mapping, each of these mappings is done in order to achieve different goals, and the steps and methods of each of the mappings are different. Therefore; In mapping, according to the type of map as well as the purpose of mapping, the stages of doing it will be different. But in general, all maps are done in two general stages of collecting information and presenting the results, which we will discuss in these two stages. :
Information collection:Information and data suitable for mapping are collected using different methods that Many methods, measurements and calculations Using devices such as; Theodolite, GPS, Total Station, etc. are done by the surveyor and then they process and analyze the collected information and extract only the useful data.
< b> Presentation of results: In the second stage of mapping, the obtained information is prepared in the form of a map using different software and hardware, and of course with the help of the knowledge of the surveyor and suitable equipment. designed maps are displayed on paper or computer.